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| Starship Flight 14 lifts off. Image credit: SpaceX. |
Launch of Starship Flight 14
SpaceX launched a Starship from Starbase in Texas at 1248 UTC, or 0748 local time (CDT). This was the 14th flight of Starship, the company's fully reusable super-heavy launch vehicle, though neither the booster stage nor the upper stage were due to be recovered today. This was the first Starship flight to achieve a full, non-transatmospheric orbit, despite several engine failures. The booster stage lost one engine on ascent and one engine during boostback, before making a controlled splashdown in the Gulf of Mexico and self-destructing. The upper stage "ship" also lost one engine, causing mission control to briefly call off the orbital insertion burn, but that decision was reversed and the ship achieved orbit with its five remaining engines. Once in orbit, the ship deployed Starlink Group 31-1, a batch of 26 new, larger V3 satellites for the constellation. The ship also began shedding heat shield tiles in orbit, posing a potential debris risk, and for undisclosed reasons SpaceX decided to de-orbit it after just three hours rather than the planned ten. It survived orbital re-entry and made a controlled splashdown in the Pacific Ocean before self-destructing. [Source: SpaceX]
Juice Earth Flyby
The European Space Agency's Juice probe (Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer) performed a gravity assist manoeuvre around Earth today, making its closest approach at 1145 UTC at a distance of 8640km. This is the mission's second flyby of Earth, and it will encounter our planet once more in January 2029 in order to build up enough velocity to reach Jupiter in mid-2031. It will then tour the Jovian system for three years before settling into an orbit around Ganymede. [Source: ESA]
International Space Station Activities
The crew of the Crew-12 mission (Jessica Meir, Jack Hathaway, Sophie Adenot, and Andrey Fedyaev), who are returning to Earth next week, tested specialised suits for reacclimatising their circulatory systems to Earth's gravity; this is a different suit to the one Fedyaev has been testing for the past few days, which he also continued testing today. Meir, Hathaway, and Anil Menon performed blood and medical research. Adenot performed exercise research and taught Menon how to use the new European exercise machine. Pyotr Dubrov performed semiconductor research and Anna Kikina took photographs of the Earth. [Source: NASA]
Boeing Starliner Updates
As rumoured a couple of weeks ago, NASA have provided some updates on Boeing Starliner. Four crewed missions to the International Space Station are planned using the spacecraft, though the agency has not committed to a fifth and sixth just yet. The first uncrewed test flight of Starliner since the failure of the CFT-1 mission in 2024 is expected no earlier than December 2026, and will be called Starliner-1. The following crewed mission, called Starliner-2, is aiming to launch in mid 2028 and will be commanded by NASA astronaut Woody Hoburg. The reason for the significant delay is related to certifying the redesigned thrusters for human spaceflight; the most severe and life-threatening malfunctions during the CFT-1 mission were the failures of multiple thrusters. This will be a regular ISS crew rotation rather than a test flight, with the three other crew members to be announced at a later date. Since the Atlas V rocket is no longer in production, Starliner will be certified for launch aboard United Launch Alliance's Vulcan Centaur rocket, though there are still a handful of Atlas V rockets in storage and one of those will be used for the Starliner-1 mission. NASA is not currently planning to extend their fleet of crewed ISS vehicles to any other companies beyond SpaceX and Boeing. [Source: NASA]





